Motolese A, Truzzi M, Giannini A, Seidenari S
Department of Dermatology, University of Modena, Italy.
Contact Dermatitis. 1993 Feb;28(2):59-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03342.x.
126 enamellers and 64 decorators from 5 factories underwent dermatological and allergological examination using occupational test series in order to evaluate the prevalence of dermatitis and contact sensitization, and to identify the most important sensitizing substances. 48 workers (corresponding to 25.26% of the study population) were sensitized, with a total of 55 positive patch tests. Dermatitis was present in 22 workers, whereas 44 subjects claimed to have had skin lesions in the past. We found 17 positivities to specific substances: 7 to red iron oxide; 2 to antimony trioxide, manganese dioxide and maleic anhydride; and 1 to red copper oxide, cadmium chloride, vanadium pentoxide and sodium tripolyphosphate.
来自5家工厂的126名珐琅工人和64名装饰工人接受了皮肤病学和变应性学检查，采用职业测试系列，以评估皮炎和接触致敏的患病率，并确定最重要的致敏物质。48名工人（占研究人群的25.26%）致敏，共有55次斑贴试验呈阳性。22名工人患有皮炎，而44名受试者称过去有皮肤病变。我们发现17种特定物质呈阳性：7种对红色氧化铁呈阳性；2种对三氧化二锑、二氧化锰和马来酸酐呈阳性；1种对红色氧化铜、氯化镉、五氧化二钒和三聚磷酸钠呈阳性。
