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丙泊酚与美索比妥用于儿童牙科椅麻醉的比较。

A comparison of propofol and methohexitone for dental chair anaesthesia in children.

作者信息

Ewah B, Carr C

机构信息

Eastman Dental Hospital, London.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1993 Mar;48(3):260-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb06915.x.

Abstract

Fifty healthy children presenting for outpatient exodontia received either propofol or methohexitone for induction. Anaesthesia was maintained in both groups using 50% oxygen in nitrous oxide and 1-2% halothane. Those receiving methohexitone maintained a significantly higher mean arterial pressure and heart rate than the propofol group. Nine percent of patients in the propofol group developed ventricular arrhythmias, compared to 32% in the methohexitone group.

摘要

五十名前来门诊拔牙的健康儿童在诱导时分别接受了丙泊酚或美索比妥。两组均使用含50%氧气的氧化亚氮和1 - 2%的氟烷维持麻醉。接受美索比妥的儿童平均动脉压和心率显著高于丙泊酚组。丙泊酚组9%的患者出现室性心律失常,而美索比妥组为32%。

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