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丹麦木材和家具行业工作环境的全国性横断面研究——空气污染与噪音

A national cross-sectional study of the working environment in the Danish wood and furniture industry--air pollution and noise.

作者信息

Vinzents P, Laursen B

机构信息

National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Ann Occup Hyg. 1993 Feb;37(1):25-34. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/37.1.25.

DOI:10.1093/annhyg/37.1.25
PMID:8460875
Abstract

A cross-sectional survey was carried out in the Danish wood and furniture industry at 200 factories. In this paper, representative estimates of employees' full-shift exposures to wood dust, vapours from organic solvents, formaldehyde and noise dose were calculated using a model for two-stage cluster designs. Exposures to air pollutants were generally below the occupational exposure limits (OELs), while noise doses were at the same level as OEL. The overall exposure to wood dust was 0.90 mg m-3, exposure to vapours from organic solvents was 0.13 C/OEL and noise dose, Leq (8 h), was 90.5 dB(A).

摘要

在丹麦的木材和家具行业的200家工厂开展了一项横断面调查。在本文中,使用两阶段整群设计模型计算了员工全时工作期间接触木尘、有机溶剂蒸气、甲醛和噪声剂量的代表性估计值。空气污染物暴露水平总体低于职业暴露限值(OEL),而噪声剂量与OEL处于同一水平。木尘的总体暴露水平为0.90毫克/立方米,有机溶剂蒸气的暴露水平为0.13倍OEL,等效连续A声级(8小时)的噪声剂量为90.5分贝(A)。

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