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[1990年1月至1991年12月法兰克福/美因河畔市卫生局艾滋病咨询中心的研究结果]

[Results of studies from the AIDS counseling center of the Frankfurt/M. city health office January 1990 to December 1991].

作者信息

Steiger M T, Peters M, Fienbork B, Stille W, Doerr H W

机构信息

Stadtgesundheitsamt Frankfurt/M.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1993 Feb;55(2):68-73.

PMID:8461594
Abstract

Between January 1990 and December 1991 5854 clients entered the AIDS-Counselling Service of the Municipal Health Department in Frankfurt/M; 1997 (34%) of them were female and 3857 (66%) male. In 5228 cases blood samples were examined for HIV-antibodies and the prevalence of positive tests was 84 (1.6%). Among the subjects who were seropositive for HIV, 51 (61%) were homosexual, 9 (11%) bisexual and 11 (13%) heterosexual men, furthermore 5 (6%) heterosexual women. 8 (9%) seropositive persons were intravenous drug abusers (5 male, 3 female). With the aid of an anonymous questionnaire that was filled in voluntarily by the clients, information about the sexual anamnesis, reasons for wanting the test, and whether they had been already tested for HIV in the past, could be gained. During the examined period, safer sex has been practiced by 414 (58%) of 712 homosexual men and by 1183 (24%) of 4867 heterosexuals (2923 male, 1944 female). By reason of a new partner 141 (19%) homosexuals and 1261 (26%) heterosexuals wanted to be tested for HIV; 529 (74%) homosexuals and 1806 (37%) heterosexuals had been already tested for HIV in the past. Summing up we can state, that the large attendance of the AIDS-Counselling Service, now as before, could be traced back to great acceptance and trust placed the population in the Municipal Health Department. HIV-testing is accepted by heterosexual and homosexual couples as well, and often performed at the beginning or at the end of a partnership. Safer-sex plays, now as before, a subordinate role among heterosexuals in comparison to homosexuals.

摘要

1990年1月至1991年12月期间,5854名客户进入了法兰克福市卫生局的艾滋病咨询服务机构;其中1997人(34%)为女性,3857人(66%)为男性。在5228例病例中检测了血样中的HIV抗体,阳性检测率为84例(1.6%)。在HIV血清阳性者中,51人(61%)为同性恋男性,9人(11%)为双性恋男性,11人(13%)为异性恋男性,此外还有5名(6%)异性恋女性。8名(9%)血清阳性者为静脉吸毒者(5名男性,3名女性)。借助客户自愿填写的匿名问卷,可以获取有关性病史、检测原因以及他们过去是否曾接受过HIV检测的信息。在检查期间,712名同性恋男性中有414人(58%)以及4867名异性恋者(2923名男性,1944名女性)中的1183人(24%)采取了安全性行为。由于新伴侣的原因,141名(19%)同性恋者和1261名(26%)异性恋者希望接受HIV检测;529名(74%)同性恋者和1806名(37%)异性恋者过去曾接受过HIV检测。综上所述,我们可以说,艾滋病咨询服务机构的大量客户,一如既往,可追溯到民众对市卫生局的高度认可和信任。异性恋和同性恋伴侣都接受HIV检测,并且通常在伴侣关系开始或结束时进行。与同性恋者相比,安全性行为在异性恋者中一如既往地发挥着次要作用。

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