Frischer T, Kühr J, Meinert R
Universitäts-Kinderklinik Freiburg im Breisgau.
Pneumologie. 1993 Feb;47(2):84-5.
Exercise induced asthma is a common feature of asthma in childhood. We performed a standardized free running test in 1461 primary schoolchildren in first grade (mean age: 7.3 years). A decrease of peak expiratory flow of at least 15% after a 6 minutes exercise period was considered a positive response. For a lifetime prevalence of a physician's diagnosis of asthma the sensitivity of the test was 35.4% and the specificity 94.3%. A positive response was associated with atopy (defined as a positive skin prick test) and with the clinical severity of asthma.
运动诱发性哮喘是儿童哮喘的常见特征。我们对1461名一年级小学生(平均年龄:7.3岁)进行了标准化的自由跑步测试。运动6分钟后呼气峰值流速至少下降15%被视为阳性反应。对于医生诊断哮喘的终生患病率,该测试的敏感性为35.4%,特异性为94.3%。阳性反应与特应性(定义为皮肤点刺试验阳性)和哮喘的临床严重程度相关。