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[患者无间断交谈时所用的时间]

[The time used by the patient when he/she talks without interruptions].

作者信息

Svab I, Katic M, Cuk C

机构信息

Instituto de Medicina Social de la Universidad de Lubliana, Eslovenia.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1993 Mar 15;11(4):175-7.

PMID:8467052
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To measure the time used by a patient to explain the reason for his/her visit to the general practitioner, when he/she is permitted to talk freely and without interruption.

DESIGN

A descriptive study where only previously known patients, who had a new reason for a consultation, were considered.

SETTINGS

Visits to general practitioners' offices in Slovenia and Croatia.

PARTICIPANTS

Six general practitioners (two Slovenes and four Croatians) who recorded the time spent on 480 consultations.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

The period of time measured was that used by the patients, at the beginning of the consultation, to reply to the doctor's question: "What can I do for you today?" Average time used by the patients was 28.6 seconds. There was a link between the older age group and a longer time period. There were no gender differences.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients are able to explain calmly and without interruptions the reason for their visit. Interruptions by the doctor are probably unnecessary and do not save time.

摘要

目的

测量患者在被允许自由交谈且不被打断的情况下,向全科医生解释就诊原因所花费的时间。

设计

一项描述性研究,仅纳入有新的就诊原因的已知患者。

地点

斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚的全科医生诊所。

参与者

六位全科医生(两位斯洛文尼亚人和四位克罗地亚人)记录了480次就诊所花费的时间。

测量与主要结果

测量的时间段是患者在就诊开始时回答医生问题“今天我能为您做什么?”所花费的时间。患者平均用时28.6秒。年龄较大的患者群体与较长的用时之间存在关联。不存在性别差异。

结论

患者能够平静且不被打断地解释就诊原因。医生打断可能没有必要,也不会节省时间。

相似文献

1
[The time used by the patient when he/she talks without interruptions].[患者无间断交谈时所用的时间]
Aten Primaria. 1993 Mar 15;11(4):175-7.
2
[An analysis of the interruptions in general medicine consultations].
Aten Primaria. 1992 Mar;9(3):145-8.
3
[Interruptions during consultations--harmful to both patients and physicians].[会诊期间的干扰——对患者和医生都有害]
Harefuah. 2002 Apr;141(4):349-52, 410, 409.
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[Information and worry among patients with non-oncohematological pathologies upon arrival at the hematology clinic].[非肿瘤血液学疾病患者抵达血液科门诊时的信息与担忧]
Sangre (Barc). 1999 Oct;44(5):364-70.
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Speaking and interruptions during primary care office visits.基层医疗门诊中的交谈与打断情况。
Fam Med. 2001 Jul-Aug;33(7):528-32.
6
What do patients bring up in consultations? An observational study in general practice.患者在会诊中会提及哪些问题?一项全科医疗的观察性研究。
Scand J Prim Health Care. 2015;33(3):206-11. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2015.1067518. Epub 2015 Jul 24.
7
[What is the most important for the patient in the meeting with a general practitioner?].在与全科医生会面时,对患者来说最重要的是什么?
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Jan 30;120(3):349-53.
8
Prescribing and referral in general practice: a study of patients' expectations and doctors' actions.全科医疗中的处方开具与转诊:一项关于患者期望与医生行为的研究。
Br J Gen Pract. 1994 Apr;44(381):165-9.
9
Consultations for women's health problems: factors influencing women's choice of sex of general practitioner.女性健康问题咨询:影响女性选择全科医生性别的因素
Br J Gen Pract. 1994 May;44(382):205-10.
10
Patient-centred communication: videotaped consultations.以患者为中心的沟通:视频会诊
Patient Educ Couns. 2004 Aug;54(2):163-9. doi: 10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00208-8.

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