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对家鸡1号染色体上3组基因位点的连锁和图谱进行进一步研究。

Further studies of linkage and mappings of the loci of genes in group 3 on chromosome 1 of the domestic fowl.

作者信息

Carefoot W C

机构信息

Cliveden, Chipping, Preston, England.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1993 Mar;34(1):205-9. doi: 10.1080/00071669308417576.

Abstract
  1. Evidence is presented to confirm the placing of the extended black E-locus in linkage Group 3 on chromosome 1, E being linked with peacomb P by 43 map units. P has been shown to be linked with dark-brown columbian Db and sleepy-eye se by 32 and 45 map units, respectively, se being independent of E. 2. Evidence is also presented to demonstrate independence of E and Db; hence, Db and se have their loci on the same side of P, the gene order being E-P-Db-se, thus contradicting published mappings which place P between Db and se. 3. An investigation into the deductive relationships on which published mappings are based led to the conclusion that insufficient evidence existed for the inclusion of the sub-group comprising blood group Ea-P, naked neck Na, silky feathering h and flightless Fl as part of Group 3. 4. Furthermore, it appears only 4 genes in Group 3 have actually had their loci mapped; blue egg O, P, the eumelanin extension charcoal cha and the feather growth restrictor tardy t. 5. No evidence appears to have been presented to establish on which arm of chromosome 1 any of the other genes in Group 3 have their loci. A revised map of chromosome 1 and a schematic arrangement to demonstrate the relative linkage distances of the loci of the unmapped genes in Group 3 are presented and explained.
摘要
  1. 现有证据证实,位于1号染色体第3连锁群上的扩展黑色E基因座,E与豌豆冠P的连锁距离为43个图距单位。已表明P分别与深褐色哥伦比亚羽色Db和嗜睡眼se连锁,连锁距离为32和45个图距单位,se与E独立。2. 也有证据表明E和Db独立;因此,Db和se位于P的同一侧,基因顺序为E-P-Db-se,这与已发表的将P置于Db和se之间的图谱相悖。3. 对已发表图谱所依据的推导关系进行调查后得出结论,将包括血型Ea-P、裸颈Na、丝羽h和无飞行能力Fl在内的亚组纳入第3连锁群的证据不足。4. 此外,第3连锁群中似乎只有4个基因的基因座已被定位;蓝卵O、P、真黑素扩展基因炭色cha和羽毛生长限制基因迟缓t。5. 似乎没有证据表明第3连锁群中的其他任何基因在1号染色体的哪条臂上具有其基因座。给出并解释了1号染色体的修订图谱以及用于展示第3连锁群中未定位基因座相对连锁距离的示意图。

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