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马肝谷胱甘肽还原酶的调节

Regulation of horse-liver glutathione reductase.

作者信息

García-Alfonso C, Martínez-Galisteo E, Llobell A, Bárcena J A, López-Barea J

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Córdoba, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1993 Apr;25(4):513-20. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(93)90658-2.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(93)90658-2
PMID:8467952
Abstract
  1. The enzyme was rapidly inactivated by NAD(P)H, GSH, dithionite or borohydride, while activity increased in the presence of NAD(P)+ or GSSG. NADH was more efficient for inactivation than NADPH. Redox inactivation required neutral or alkaline pH, was maximal at pH 8.5, and depended on the presence of metal cations. 2. GSSG and dithiothreitol fully protected the enzyme from inactivation at concentrations stoichiometric with NAD(P)H. Ten-fold higher ferricyanide or GSH concentrations were required to obtain partial protection. NAD+ or NADP+ were quite ineffective. 3. GSSG fully reactivated the inactive enzyme at 38 degrees C and neutral to acidic pH (5.5-7.5). Reactivation by dithiothreitol was accomplished in short periods of time at pH 8.5 although the activity was progressively lost afterwards. Ferricyanide and GSH also reactivated the enzyme to different extents.
摘要
  1. 该酶可被NAD(P)H、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、连二亚硫酸盐或硼氢化物迅速失活,而在NAD(P)+或氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)存在时活性增加。NADH比NADPH对失活更有效。氧化还原失活需要中性或碱性pH,在pH 8.5时最大,且依赖于金属阳离子的存在。2. GSSG和二硫苏糖醇在与NAD(P)H化学计量的浓度下能完全保护该酶不被失活。需要十倍于铁氰化物或GSH的浓度才能获得部分保护。NAD+或NADP+相当无效。3. GSSG在38℃及中性至酸性pH(5.5 - 7.5)时能使失活的酶完全重新激活。在pH 8.5时,二硫苏糖醇能在短时间内实现重新激活,尽管之后活性会逐渐丧失。铁氰化物和GSH也能不同程度地使酶重新激活。

相似文献

1
Regulation of horse-liver glutathione reductase.马肝谷胱甘肽还原酶的调节
Int J Biochem. 1993 Apr;25(4):513-20. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(93)90658-2.
2
Reversible inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glutathione reductase under reducing conditions.在还原条件下酿酒酵母谷胱甘肽还原酶的可逆失活
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Jan;228(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90040-7.
3
Redox interconversion of glutathione reductase from Escherichia coli. A study with pure enzyme and cell-free extracts.大肠杆菌谷胱甘肽还原酶的氧化还原互变。对纯酶和无细胞提取物的研究。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1985 May;67(1):65-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00220987.
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Redox interconversion of Escherichia coli glutathione reductase. A study with permeabilized and intact cells.大肠杆菌谷胱甘肽还原酶的氧化还原互变。对透化细胞和完整细胞的研究。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1985 Oct;68(2):121-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00219376.
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Mouse-liver glutathione reductase. Purification, kinetics, and regulation.小鼠肝脏谷胱甘肽还原酶。纯化、动力学及调节
Eur J Biochem. 1979 Aug 1;98(2):487-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13210.x.
6
Inactivation-reactivation of two-electron reduced Escherichia coli glutathione reductase involving a dimer-monomer equilibrium.涉及二聚体 - 单体平衡的双电子还原大肠杆菌谷胱甘肽还原酶的失活 - 再激活
Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 18;28(8):3591-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00434a066.
7
Reversible inactivation of recombinant rat liver guanidinoacetate methyltransferase by glutathione disulfide.谷胱甘肽二硫化物对重组大鼠肝脏胍基乙酸甲基转移酶的可逆失活作用
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991 Aug 15;289(1):90-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(91)90446-p.
8
The redox interconversion mechanism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glutathione reductase.酿酒酵母谷胱甘肽还原酶的氧化还原互变机制
Eur J Biochem. 1985 Sep 2;151(2):275-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09097.x.
9
Horse-liver glutathione reductase: purification and characterization.马肝谷胱甘肽还原酶:纯化与特性鉴定
Int J Biochem. 1993 Jan;25(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(93)90490-6.
10
Human jejunal glutathione reductase: purification and evaluation of the NADPH- and glutathione-induced changes in redox state.人空肠谷胱甘肽还原酶:NADPH和谷胱甘肽诱导的氧化还原状态变化的纯化与评估
Biochem Med Metab Biol. 1991 Feb;45(1):65-73. doi: 10.1016/0885-4505(91)90009-a.

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