Oechel S
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1977 Jan;29(1):31-8.
The still insufficient accommodation given gerontopsychiatric patients and the resignation as regards therapy in most hospitals gave rise to systematic experiments over several years. This aimed at creating a therapeutic community by means of a psychagogic therapy for maintaining the mental and emotional alertness of patients in order to prevent loneliness. A description is given of problems which arose not only with patients but above all with the reeducation of nursing staff. Therapeutic activity in wards which have the character of a home reduces their "para-position" and makes work more attractive for all those involved.
老年精神病患者所得到的护理仍然不足，而且大多数医院在治疗方面表现出的懈怠引发了历时数年的系统性试验。这些试验旨在通过一种心理诱导疗法创建一个治疗社区，以维持患者的精神和情感敏锐度，防止他们感到孤独。文中描述了不仅在患者身上出现的问题，更主要的是在护理人员再教育方面出现的问题。具有家庭氛围的病房中的治疗活动减少了其“准机构”性质，并使工作对所有相关人员更具吸引力。
