Railton R H, Tholl W G, Sanmartin C A
Department of Health Policy and Economics, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont.
Can J Surg. 1993 Apr;36(2):129-32.
The problem of physician resources is at the top of the health care policy agenda, and physicians are faced with the challenge of change. General surgeons, like others, must address the changes in health care needs and demands, technology, information and funding. This paper begins with a demographic and workload profile of general surgery based on data provided by the Canadian Medical Association's Physician Resource Questionnaire (PRQ). The findings indicate the following: the supply of general surgical procedures has been declining; general surgeons are older than other specialists; and the proportion of women in general surgery is lower than that of the profession as a whole. The practice profile of general surgery is also changing because of advances in technology and information and the changing practice of subspecialists. Changes affecting general surgery raise important questions regarding future physician resource policies. The medical profession's involvement in the area of physician resources at the national level is outlined, with a particular focus on the role of the Canadian Medical Association. It is important that general surgeons become involved in the discussion, since the policy decisions made today will affect the future practice of general surgery.
医生资源问题位居医疗保健政策议程之首,医生们面临着变革的挑战。普通外科医生和其他医生一样,必须应对医疗保健需求、技术、信息和资金方面的变化。本文基于加拿大医学协会医生资源调查问卷(PRQ)提供的数据,首先介绍了普通外科的人口统计学和工作量概况。研究结果表明:普通外科手术的供应量一直在下降;普通外科医生比其他专科医生年龄更大;普通外科领域女性的比例低于整个行业。由于技术和信息的进步以及亚专科医生执业方式的变化,普通外科的执业概况也在改变。影响普通外科的变化引发了有关未来医生资源政策的重要问题。概述了医学专业在国家层面参与医生资源领域的情况,特别关注了加拿大医学协会的作用。普通外科医生参与讨论很重要,因为如今做出的政策决定将影响普通外科的未来执业。