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胃转移性黑色素瘤:内镜及X线表现并文献复习

Metastatic melanoma of the stomach: the endoscopic and roentgenographic findings and review of the literature.

作者信息

Shah S M, Smart D F, Texter E C, Morris W D

出版信息

South Med J. 1977 Mar;70(3):379-81. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197703000-00043.

Abstract

A case of metastatic melanoma of the stomach is reported with illustrative endoscopic and radiographic findings. Metastatic melanoma of the stomach may present with vague gastrointestinal symptoms, abdominal pain, or gastrointestinal bleeding. A history of melanoma may not be readily obtainable. When gastrointestinal symptoms occur in a patient with known melanoma, gastric metastases should be considered. Polypoid or target lesions are frequently seen on barium x-ray study. Small bowel roentgenograms should be obtained. Endoscopy, cytologic study, brushing, and biopsy may yield the diagnosis. The prognosis is poor. Surgery should be performed only to relieve significant symptoms.

摘要

报告一例胃转移性黑色素瘤,并附有内镜和影像学表现示例。胃转移性黑色素瘤可能表现为模糊的胃肠道症状、腹痛或胃肠道出血。黑色素瘤病史可能不易获取。当已知患有黑色素瘤的患者出现胃肠道症状时,应考虑胃转移。钡剂X线检查常可见息肉样或靶样病变。应进行小肠X线造影。内镜检查、细胞学检查、刷检和活检可能有助于诊断。预后较差。仅在缓解严重症状时才应进行手术。

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