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市中心区人群焦虑和抑郁障碍的病因。1. 早期逆境。

Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population. 1. Early adversity.

作者信息

Brown G W, Harris T O

机构信息

Department of Social Policy and Social Science, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, London.

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1993 Feb;23(1):143-54. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700038939.

DOI:10.1017/s0033291700038939
PMID:8475202
Abstract

A survey of an inner-city population of working-class and single mothers is described and the prevalence of anxiety and depression reported using two related diagnostic schemes, Bedford College caseness and DSM-III-R. This acts as an introduction to an analysis which indicates that adverse experiences in childhood and adolescence (involving parental indifference, and sexual and physical abuse) considerably raise risk of both depression and anxiety conditions (with the exception of mild agoraphobia and simple phobia) in adult life.

摘要

本文描述了一项针对市中心工人阶级和单身母亲群体的调查,并报告了使用两种相关诊断方案(贝德福德学院病例标准和《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版)得出的焦虑症和抑郁症患病率。这是一项分析的引言,该分析表明童年和青少年时期的不良经历(包括父母冷漠、性虐待和身体虐待)会显著增加成年后患抑郁症和焦虑症(轻度广场恐惧症和单纯恐惧症除外)的风险。

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