Prolo D J, Burres K P, Hanbery J W
Surg Neurol. 1977 Apr;7(4):209-14.
The most widely used technique for treatment of a carotid-cavernous fistula involves embolization of the fistula with segmental occlusion of the internal carotid artery. An inflatable balloon capping a small flexible catheter becomes a controlled embolus when positioned within the internal carotid artery at the stoma of the fistula. A new double lumen catheter has been designed. Through one lumen the carotid circulation may be displayed, The second lumen allows inflation of the balloon through a self-sealing valve. In twelve patients, results were excellent in eight, fair in two, and poor in two patients intolerant of carotid occlusion.
治疗颈内动脉海绵窦瘘最常用的技术是通过栓塞瘘口并部分闭塞颈内动脉。当将一个套在小的可弯曲导管上的可充气球囊置于颈内动脉瘘口处时，它就成为了一个可控栓子。现已设计出一种新型双腔导管。通过一个腔可显示颈内动脉循环，第二个腔则允许通过一个自密封阀对球囊进行充气。在12例患者中，8例效果极佳，2例尚可，2例因不能耐受颈内动脉闭塞效果不佳。
