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一项评估产科计算机信息系统当前使用情况的全国性调查。

A national survey to assess current use of computerised information systems in obstetrics.

作者信息

Yoong A, Das S, Carroll S, Chard T

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Physiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993 Mar;100(3):205-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15231.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To ascertain the number and type of obstetric computer systems (OCS) in Great Britain, and to ascertain user satisfaction with these systems.

DESIGN

A postal questionnaire was circulated to every consultant obstetrician in Great Britain at the beginning of 1992.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Information was sought on the hardware, software and uses of obstetric computer systems. Satisfaction with, benefits and problems of the system were also assessed.

RESULTS

There was an 87.5% response rate. Of the 264 units questioned, 100 units reported that they had a computer system. Sixty-five units used terminals connected to a mainframe or minicomputer and 17 used stand-alone personal computers (PCs). Local area networks (LANs) were used in 19 units and wide area network (WANs) in 22 units. Software varied from commercial turnkey systems to in-house systems. The quoted annual running cost ranged from 50 pounds to 48,000 pounds. Most units were satisfied with their system. Problems included slow operating times, unreliability, user unfriendliness, deficiencies in training and inadequate customer support services.

CONCLUSIONS

Obstetric computer systems are now coming into widespread use. Despite problems, the use of such systems is likely to increase. This survey establishes a database for those units who are considering acquiring or changing their computer system for the purpose of audit or research.

摘要

目的

确定英国产科计算机系统(OCS)的数量和类型,并确定用户对这些系统的满意度。

设计

1992年初向英国每位产科顾问医师发放了一份邮政调查问卷。

主要观察指标

收集有关产科计算机系统的硬件、软件和用途的信息。还评估了对该系统的满意度、益处和问题。

结果

回复率为87.5%。在被调查的264个单位中,100个单位报告说他们有计算机系统。65个单位使用连接到大型机或小型机的终端,17个单位使用独立的个人计算机(PC)。19个单位使用局域网(LAN),22个单位使用广域网(WAN)。软件从商业交钥匙系统到内部系统各不相同。每年的运行成本报价从50英镑到48,000英镑不等。大多数单位对其系统感到满意。问题包括运行时间慢、不可靠、用户不友好、培训不足和客户支持服务不够。

结论

产科计算机系统目前正在广泛使用。尽管存在问题,但此类系统的使用可能会增加。这项调查为那些考虑为审计或研究目的购置或更换计算机系统的单位建立了一个数据库。

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