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孟买近期医学毕业生的社区健康意识。

Community health awareness among recent medical graduates of Bombay.

作者信息

Rangan S, Uplekar M

机构信息

Foundation for Research in Community Health, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Natl Med J India. 1993 Mar-Apr;6(2):60-4.

PMID:8477210
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Since Independence in 1947, the need for reorientation of our western-style, hospital-based, urban-oriented medical education has been well recognized and much discussed but little action has been taken to make it more community-based. Against a background of 40 years of debate, we conducted a study of 342 medical graduates commencing their internship training in one government and two municipal medical colleges to assess the effects of medical education on them.

METHODS

A questionnaire was administered to examine recent interns' awareness of some aspects of community health, their perceptions of the concept of Primary Health Care and their knowledge of rational prescriptions for minor ailments and for major illnesses of public health importance.

RESULTS

We found a lack of basic health information among recent medical graduates, an apathy towards matters of public health importance, and gaps in their knowledge of curative care and rational prescribing.

CONCLUSION

We suggest that there is a need not only to effect changes in the curriculum but also to assess whether these changes might lead to the making of doctors more suited to work in our villages.

摘要

背景

自1947年独立以来,对我们以西方模式、医院为基础、面向城市的医学教育进行重新定位的必要性已得到充分认识并被广泛讨论,但在使其更以社区为基础方面几乎没有采取行动。在40年的争论背景下,我们对342名在一所政府医学院和两所市立医学院开始实习培训的医学毕业生进行了一项研究,以评估医学教育对他们的影响。

方法

通过问卷调查来考察近期实习生对社区卫生某些方面的认识、他们对初级卫生保健概念的理解以及他们对小病和具有公共卫生重要性的重大疾病合理处方的知识。

结果

我们发现近期医学毕业生缺乏基本健康信息,对具有公共卫生重要性的事务冷漠,并且在治疗护理和合理处方知识方面存在差距。

结论

我们建议不仅需要对课程进行改革,还需要评估这些改革是否可能培养出更适合在我们村庄工作的医生。

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