Spitzer R L, Stunkard A, Yanovski S, Marcus M D, Wadden T, Wing R, Mitchell J, Hasin D
Columbia University, New York, NY.
Int J Eat Disord. 1993 Mar;13(2):161-9.
Extensive recent research supports a proposal that a new eating disorder, binge eating disorder (BED), be included in DSM-IV. BED criteria define a relatively pure group of individuals who are distressed by recurrent binge eating who do not exhibit the compensatory features of bulimia nervosa. This large number of patients currently can only be diagnosed as eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). Recognizing this new disorder will help stimulate research and clinical programs for these patients. Fairburn et al.'s critique of BED fails to acknowledge the large body of knowledge that indicates that BED represents a distinct and definable subgroup of eating disordered patients and that the diagnosis provides useful information about psychopathology, prognosis, and outcome (Fairburn, Welch, & Hay [in press]. The classification of recurrent overeating: The "binge eating disorder" proposal. International Journal of Eating Disorders.) Against any reasonable standard for adding a new diagnosis to DSM-IV, BED meets the test.
近期大量研究支持一项提议,即一种新的饮食失调症——暴饮暴食症(BED)应被纳入《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)。暴饮暴食症的标准定义了一组相对纯粹的个体,他们因反复暴饮暴食而苦恼,且不表现出神经性贪食症的代偿特征。目前,这类大量患者只能被诊断为未另行规定的饮食失调症(EDNOS)。认识到这种新的病症将有助于推动针对这些患者的研究和临床项目。费尔伯恩等人对暴饮暴食症的批评未能承认大量的知识体系,这些知识表明暴饮暴食症代表了饮食失调患者中一个独特且可定义的亚组,并且该诊断为精神病理学、预后和结果提供了有用信息(费尔伯恩、韦尔奇和海伊[即将出版]。反复暴饮暴食的分类:“暴饮暴食症”提议。《国际饮食失调杂志》)。按照将新诊断纳入《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版的任何合理标准,暴饮暴食症都符合要求。