Steinhausen H C, Vollrath M
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
Int J Eat Disord. 1993 Mar;13(2):221-7. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199303)13:2<221::aid-eat2260130210>3.0.co;2-c.
Forty German adolescent anorectic patients were assessed with regard to self-image components as measured by the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ). The profile of this group deviated negatively from the German standardization group of healthy subjects on measures of impulse control, emotional tone, body image, social relationships, sexual attitudes, and psychopathology. In addition, the OSIQ profile of this German sample was remarkably similar to the profiles of samples reported in two American studies. Finally, it was found that inpatient treatment served to improve the psychological condition of the patients with regard to certain but not all self-image components. Despite a trend of improvement, some of the scores did not fully normalize in this sample.
采用奥弗自我形象问卷（OSIQ）对40名德国青少年厌食症患者的自我形象组成部分进行了评估。在冲动控制、情绪基调、身体形象、社会关系、性态度和精神病理学等测量指标上，该组的概况与德国健康受试者标准化组相比呈负向偏差。此外，这个德国样本的OSIQ概况与两项美国研究报告的样本概况非常相似。最后发现，住院治疗有助于改善患者在某些而非所有自我形象组成部分方面的心理状况。尽管有改善的趋势，但该样本中的一些分数并未完全恢复正常。
