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饮食失调青少年的人格特征及表达的担忧。

Personality features and expressed concerns of adolescents with eating disorders.

作者信息

Pryor T, Wiederman M W

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Kansas 67214, USA.

出版信息

Adolescence. 1998 Summer;33(130):291-300.

PMID:9706316
Abstract

Differences between adolescent females diagnosed with either anorexia nervosa (n = 26) or bulimia nervosa (n = 30) were investigated using the Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory (MAPI; Millon, Green, & Meagher, 1982). About half of the total sample displayed an inhibited (avoidant) personality style. Anorexics scored higher than did bulimics on the Respectful (Compulsive) personality scale. Expressed concerns over self-concept, personal esteem, and sexual acceptance were common in the total sample. The behavioral correlates of MAPI score profiles indicated that few bulimics, and none of the anorexics, were likely to exhibit problems with impulse control, societal conformity, and scholastic achievement. Results are compared with clinical observations of adolescents with eating disorders and findings for adult eating-disordered samples.

摘要

使用米隆青少年人格问卷(MAPI;米隆、格林和米agher,1982年)对26名被诊断为神经性厌食症和30名被诊断为神经性贪食症的青春期女性之间的差异进行了调查。总样本中约一半表现出抑制型(回避型)人格风格。在尊重(强迫)人格量表上,厌食症患者的得分高于贪食症患者。在总样本中,对自我概念、个人自尊和性接受度的表达担忧很常见。MAPI得分概况的行为相关性表明,很少有贪食症患者,且没有厌食症患者可能在冲动控制、社会从众性和学业成绩方面表现出问题。将结果与患有饮食失调症青少年的临床观察结果以及成年饮食失调样本的研究结果进行了比较。

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