Bargoil S C, Erdman L K
Presbyterian Hospital, Charlotte, NC 28233-3549.
Cancer Nurs. 1993 Apr;16(2):139-44.
Skin cancer may be a very preventable malignancy, yet the incidence is increasing at an epidemic rate. Solar ultraviolet radiation is the major carcinogenic agent. The expression "a good healthy tan" is a contradiction; tanning is the biological process of the skin responding to injury. Regular use of a properly selected and applied sunscreen is one of the essential primary prevention strategies for reducing the incidence of skin cancer. Nurses can be instrumental in helping patients/clients understand the dangers of suntanning and the need for protection against solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
皮肤癌或许是一种极易预防的恶性肿瘤,但它的发病率正以流行速率不断攀升。太阳紫外线辐射是主要的致癌因素。“健康的古铜色皮肤”这种说法自相矛盾;晒黑是皮肤对损伤做出反应的生物学过程。定期使用经过恰当选择和涂抹的防晒霜是降低皮肤癌发病率的重要一级预防策略之一。护士在帮助患者/客户了解晒黑的危害以及防范太阳紫外线辐射(UVR)的必要性方面能发挥重要作用。