Cernay J, Rusnák M, Raisová A
Výskumný ústav medicínskej informatiky, Bratislava.
Cesk Pediatr. 1993 Feb;48(2):79-83.
The incidence of rheumatic fever has a declining trend in Slovakia. In 1972 there were 26.7 primary attacks and 8.7 relapses per 100,000 children aged 0-14 years, in 1990 there are 0.5 primary attacks and 0.4 relapses and in 1991 0.4 primary attacks and no relapses. The interregional (former regions) distribution was to the disadvantage of eastern parts but gradually this was evened out. Rheumatic fever occurs in girls and boys, in the majority mild arthritis forms are involved with unequivocal regression of carditic-arthritic forms. The decline can be ascribed to the rising socio-economic standard and health care.
斯洛伐克风湿热的发病率呈下降趋势。1972年,每10万名0至14岁儿童中有26.7次初发病例和8.7次复发;1990年,有0.5次初发病例和0.4次复发;1991年,有0.4次初发病例且无复发。地区间(原各个地区)分布情况是东部地区处于劣势,但这种情况逐渐得到了改善。风湿热在男孩和女孩中均有发生,大多数为轻度关节炎形式,心脏炎 - 关节炎形式明确消退。发病率下降可归因于社会经济水平的提高和医疗保健的改善。