Shapiro T
Cornell University Medical College, Payne Whitney Clinic.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1993;41(2):395-421. doi: 10.1177/000306519304100204.
Recently, psychoanalysts have focused on narrative truth and hermeneutics with diminished attention to the role of remembering in symptom formation and treatment. This shift has tended to remove us from prior status as a motivational and cognitive science with potential for causal inferences. At the same time, psychiatry and cognitive science have moved toward a vigorous study of reminiscences and their role in pathology. Arguments for a revival of Freud's position on the central role of memory are cited. A case example is offered to show that Freud and his psychoanalytic progeny have never taken a simplistic view of archeological truth, but were among the original group to bring to light the distorting effect of mind on remembering, and actually led the way for other scientific approaches.
最近，精神分析学家们将重点放在了叙事性真相和诠释学上，而对记忆在症状形成和治疗中的作用关注减少。这种转变往往使我们脱离了作为一门具有因果推断潜力的动机和认知科学的先前地位。与此同时，精神病学和认知科学已朝着对回忆及其在病理学中的作用展开积极研究的方向发展。有人引用了支持复兴弗洛伊德关于记忆核心作用观点的论据。文中给出了一个案例，以表明弗洛伊德及其精神分析学派后代从未对考古学真相持有简单化观点，而是最早揭示心智对记忆的扭曲作用的群体之一，实际上还为其他科学方法引领了道路。
