Koomans H A, Blankestijn P J
Academisch Ziekenhuis, afd. Nefrologie, Utrecht.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1993 Apr 10;137(15):748-9.
The Health Council of the Netherlands has summarised the developments regarding dialysis and renal transplantation over the period 1985-1990, and estimated the numbers of patients and transplantations for 1995. Currently 21% of the patients are treated with peritoneal dialysis. In 1991 53% of patients undergoing haemodialysis in a specialised centre were dialysed only twice weekly. The figure for the patients being dialysed thrice weekly may rise to 75% in 1995. The number of renal transplantations may rise from 28/million inhabitants in 1991 to 35/million in 1995, which is the figure in the surrounding countries. In that case, the prospective number of dialysis patients in 1995 is 3600; if there is no increase in the number of transplantations, it will be 3790. At this moment 1400 patients are waiting for transplantation; the mean waiting time is > 3 years.
荷兰卫生委员会总结了1985年至1990年期间透析和肾移植的发展情况，并估算了1995年的患者数量和移植手术数量。目前，21%的患者接受腹膜透析治疗。1991年，在专业中心接受血液透析的患者中，53%的人每周仅透析两次。到1995年，每周透析三次的患者比例可能升至75%。肾移植手术数量可能从1991年的每百万居民28例增至1995年的每百万居民35例，这与周边国家的数字相当。在这种情况下，预计1995年透析患者数量为3600人；如果移植手术数量没有增加，将为3790人。目前有1400名患者等待移植；平均等待时间超过3年。
