Waldroup A L, Skinner J T, Hierholzer R E, Waldroup P W
Poultry Science Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
Poult Sci. 1993 Apr;72(4):643-50. doi: 10.3382/ps.0720643.
Two similar trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary inclusion of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on live performance and carcass characteristics of broilers and on incidence and level of salmonellae on prechill broiler carcasses. The FOS was fed at two levels (0 and .375%) in a complete factorial arrangement with two levels (0 and 55 mg/kg) of bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) in nutritionally complete diets. Broilers were grown to 49 days of age, and samples were processed to determine dressing percentage, abdominal fat content, and most probable number salmonellae on prechill carcasses. The addition of FOS to nutritionally complete broiler diets at .375% had little consistent effect on growth rate, feed utilization, mortality, carcass dressing percentage, abdominal fat content, or incidence or severity of salmonellae contamination of processed broiler carcasses. There appeared to be an antagonism between FOS and BMD on both live performance and salmonellae contamination of processed broiler carcasses.
进行了两项相似的试验,以评估日粮中添加低聚果糖(FOS)对肉鸡生长性能和胴体特性的影响,以及对预冷肉鸡胴体沙门氏菌发生率和含量的影响。在营养全面的日粮中,FOS以两个水平(0和0.375%)与杆菌肽亚甲基二水杨酸酯(BMD)的两个水平(0和55毫克/千克)进行完全析因试验设计。肉鸡饲养至49日龄,对样本进行处理以测定屠宰率、腹脂含量以及预冷胴体上沙门氏菌的最可能数。在营养全面的肉鸡日粮中添加0.375%的FOS,对生长速度、饲料利用率、死亡率、胴体屠宰率、腹脂含量或加工肉鸡胴体沙门氏菌污染的发生率或严重程度几乎没有一致的影响。在肉鸡生长性能和加工肉鸡胴体沙门氏菌污染方面,FOS和BMD之间似乎存在拮抗作用。