Classification and correlates of ethical dilemmas in hospital social work.

The authors used categories based on the NASW Code of Ethics to code hospital social workers' descriptions of ethical dilemmas according to the specific principles in conflict. They also developed codes to identify discharge destination and medical care issues involved in the ethical dilemma. Most ethical dilemmas were found to involve conflicts between client self-determination and client best interest. Ethical dilemmas were more likely when patient mental status was impaired and when decision making was problematic. Ethical dilemmas were related to delayed discharge, in-hospital mortality, and less-than-adequate postdischarge care. The study enhances understanding of ethical dilemmas and advances a methodology for studying their occurrence and consequences.