Yoo S J, Nykanen D G, Freedom R M, Benson L N, Moes C A, Burrows P E
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Cardiol. 1993 May 15;71(13):1198-203. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90645-s.
Recently, a case of right isomerism with totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) to the innominate vein through a vertical vein that ascended in the mediastinum posterior to the left-sided main bronchus was encountered. This retrobronchial vertical vein that has not been described previously in patients with TAPVC to the innominate vein prompted the performance of a retrospective analysis of 44 cases with TAPVC to the innominate vein in which angiography had been performed. The 44 cases consisted of 36 patients with situs solitus, 7 with right isomerism, and 1 with left isomerism. The spatial relation of the vertical vein to the adjacent pulmonary artery and main bronchus could be defined in 41 cases. The vertical vein was retrobronchial in 4 of 5 cases with right isomerism in which the location of the vertical vein could be defined with certainty. No case with situs solitus or left isomerism was associated with a retrobronchial vertical vein. In all 4 patients with a retrobronchial vertical vein, angiographic evidence of obstruction of pulmonary venous drainage was present, and was due to an extrinsic bronchial compression in 2 and to an intrinsic narrowing of the vertical vein in 2.
