Watkins J G, Watkins H H
University of Montana.
Am J Clin Hypn. 1993 Apr;35(4):277-84. doi: 10.1080/00029157.1993.10403019.
Personality functions in different dimensions: perceptual, cognitive, and affective (emotional). It can be manifested in different areas--overt (conscious), covert (unconscious), or in some relative degree of each. Personality segments can operate independently of one another, as in multiple personalities or with varying degrees of mutual dependence and intercommunication, as in normal "ego states." Therapeutic interventions will be more efficient if focused within the problem dimension, area, or segment. The essence of Alexander and French's "corrective emotional experience" was a restructuring of the patient through release and interpretation within the "emotional" sphere. When their concept is extended to other dimensions of personality functions, such as behavioral, perceptual, and cognitive, it allows interventions to be more specifically focused in the regions that are most relevant. In this paper we present specific techniques using this extended concept. Rapid and significant change followed in the patient so treated.
感知、认知和情感（情绪）维度。它可以在不同领域表现出来——公开（有意识）、隐蔽（无意识），或在每个领域的某种相对程度上。人格部分可以彼此独立运作，如在多重人格中；或具有不同程度的相互依赖和相互交流，如在正常的“自我状态”中。如果将治疗干预集中在问题维度、领域或部分内，将会更有效。亚历山大和弗伦奇的“矫正性情感体验”的本质是通过在“情感”领域内的释放和阐释对患者进行重构。当他们的概念扩展到人格功能的其他维度，如行为、感知和认知维度时，就可以使干预更具体地集中在最相关的区域。在本文中，我们介绍使用这一扩展概念的具体技术。接受如此治疗的患者随后出现了迅速而显著的变化。
