Swierzewski S J, Konnak J W, Ellis J H
Department of Surgery (Section of Urology), University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor.
J Urol. 1993 May;149(5):986-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36274-2.
From January 1985 to October 1990, 487 adult renal transplantations were performed at our institution. Of 16 ureteral complications noted 15 were initially managed with percutaneous nephrostomy. Of the 8 complications that occurred during the last 2 years 5 resolved on percutaneous nephrostomy and stenting, or stenting with dilation alone. We conclude that percutaneous nephrostomy is indicated as an initial step in the diagnosis and treatment of urological transplant complications, and that it allows for nonoperative resolution of many of these complications.
1985年1月至1990年10月，我院共进行了487例成人肾移植手术。在记录的16例输尿管并发症中，15例最初采用经皮肾造瘘术治疗。在过去两年发生的8例并发症中，5例通过经皮肾造瘘术及支架置入术或单纯支架扩张术得以解决。我们得出结论，经皮肾造瘘术是泌尿外科移植并发症诊断和治疗的初始步骤，并且它能使许多此类并发症通过非手术方式得到解决。
