Virkkunen M, Luukkonen P
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1977 Mar;55(3):220-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb00165.x.
In the present study, the WAIS performances of subjects with antisocial personality disorder were compared with the performances of controls, who had other personality disorders and had usually only occasional criminality. It appeared that in all subtests the age-scaled scores of the controls were higher than those of the subjects. Statistically significant differences emerged in subtests Information, Comprehension and Arithmetic of the Verbal Scale, and in the picture Completion subtest of the Performance Scale, as well as in the Verbal, Performance and Total IQ. In the light of these results, one fundamental feature in antisocial personality could be the lack of general interest and intellectual curiosity, which is probably associated with a poor ability to "feel" (inadequacy of feelings of pleasure) in those predisposed to antisocial personality.
在本研究中，将患有反社会人格障碍的受试者的韦氏成人智力量表（WAIS）表现与对照组的表现进行了比较，对照组患有其他人格障碍，通常仅有偶尔的犯罪行为。结果显示，在所有子测验中，对照组的年龄量表分数均高于受试者。在言语量表的信息、领悟和算术子测验、操作量表的图片补缺子测验以及言语智商、操作智商和总智商方面出现了具有统计学意义的差异。根据这些结果，反社会人格的一个基本特征可能是缺乏一般兴趣和求知欲，这可能与那些易患反社会人格者“感受”能力差（愉悦感不足）有关。
