MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 May 14;42(18):350-1, 357-9.
Based on data from the National Traumatic Occupational Fatality surveillance system, Alaska had the highest state-specific work-related fatality rate during 1980-1989. During this period, the annual average private industry fatality rate in Alaska was 34.8 per 100,000 workers, nearly five times the annual average for the United States (7.0 per 100,000) (1). Fatalities in the commercial fishing industry-which accounts for the second largest percentage of revenue and number of jobs in the state-are among the highest industry-specific rates in the United States (1). Because of the high occupational fatality rates for Alaska, in 1991, CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) initiated efforts in Alaska to improve surveillance and describe risk factors for serious occupational injuries associated with the fishing, logging, and air transport industries. This report uses data obtained and analyzed by NIOSH to characterize fishing industry deaths in Alaska for 1991 and 1992.
根据国家创伤职业死亡监测系统的数据，阿拉斯加在1980 - 1989年期间特定州的与工作相关的死亡率最高。在此期间，阿拉斯加私营行业的年平均死亡率为每10万名工人中有34.8人死亡，几乎是美国年平均水平（每10万人中有7.0人）的五倍（1）。商业捕鱼业的死亡人数在美国特定行业死亡率中位居前列，该行业在该州的收入和就业人数中占比第二（1）。由于阿拉斯加的职业死亡率很高，1991年，美国疾病控制与预防中心的国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）在阿拉斯加开展工作，以加强监测并描述与捕鱼、伐木和航空运输行业相关的严重职业伤害的风险因素。本报告使用NIOSH获取和分析的数据，对1991年和1992年阿拉斯加捕鱼业的死亡情况进行了描述。
