MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Apr 24;47(15):297-302.
CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) monitors occupational injury deaths through death certificates compiled for the National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities (NTOF) surveillance system. Previous reports analyzed data from 1980-1989. This report updates these estimates on the magnitude of work-related injury deaths for the United States from 1980 through 1994, the most recent year for which data are available from this system, and identifies high-risk industries and occupations at national and state-specific levels. The findings indicate that the annual total number of deaths and crude death rates decreased from 7405 (7.5 per 100,000 workers) in 1980 to 5406 (4.4 per 100,000 workers) in 1994.
美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）下属的国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）通过为国家创伤职业死亡（NTOF）监测系统编制的死亡证明来监测职业伤害死亡情况。以往的报告分析了1980 - 1989年的数据。本报告更新了对1980年至1994年美国与工作相关的伤害死亡规模的估计，1994年是该系统可获取数据的最近一年，并确定了国家和各州层面的高风险行业和职业。研究结果表明，年度死亡总数和粗死亡率从1980年的7405例（每10万名工人中有7.5例）降至1994年的5406例（每10万名工人中有4.4例）。
