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识别极重度智力障碍亚型作为机构分组的一种方式。

Identifying profoundly mentally retarded subtypes as a means of institutional grouping.

作者信息

Rago W V

出版信息

Am J Ment Defic. 1977 Mar;81(5):470-3.

PMID:848512
Abstract

While the profoundly mentally retarded social group is behaviorally heterogeneous, this knowledge appears to be of more theoretical than practical interest. The behavioral identification of functional profoundly retarded subtypes derived from ethological analysis may supply the structure necessary to utilize this behavioral variability. Institutional groupings based on dominant and subordinate subtypes may prove to be efficacious in increasing programming efficiency. A study of profoundly retarded persons' territoriality was discussed as it relates to new grouping procedures based on behaviorally identified subtypes. Implications with respect to the control of aggression, stereotypic activity, and behavior modification for functional subtypes were discussed.

摘要

虽然重度智力障碍社会群体在行为上具有异质性,但这一认识似乎在理论上的意义大于实际意义。从行为学分析中得出的功能性重度智力障碍亚型的行为识别,可能会提供利用这种行为变异性所需的结构。基于主导和从属亚型的机构分组可能证明在提高规划效率方面是有效的。讨论了一项关于重度智力障碍者领地性的研究,该研究与基于行为识别亚型的新分组程序相关。还讨论了对功能性亚型在控制攻击行为、刻板行为和行为矫正方面的影响。

相似文献

1
Identifying profoundly mentally retarded subtypes as a means of institutional grouping.识别极重度智力障碍亚型作为机构分组的一种方式。
Am J Ment Defic. 1977 Mar;81(5):470-3.
2
Eye gaze and dominance hierarchy in profoundly mentally retarded males.极重度智力障碍男性的目光注视与支配等级
Am J Ment Defic. 1977 Sep;82(2):145-8.
3
Stability of territorial and aggressive behavior in profoundly mentally retarded institutionalized male adults.重度智力障碍的成年男性机构收容者的领地行为和攻击行为的稳定性
Am J Ment Defic. 1978 Mar;82(5):494-8.
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Effects of spaced responding DRL on the stereotyped behavior of profoundly retarded persons.间隔反应差异强化程序对重度智力迟滞者刻板行为的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1981 Winter;14(4):521-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-521.
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Effect of increased space on the social behavior of institutionalized profoundly retarded male adults.空间增加对机构收容的重度智障成年男性社交行为的影响。
Am J Ment Defic. 1978 May;82(6):554-8.
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Prevalence of stereotypy among institutionalized nonambulatory profoundly mentally retarded people.
Am J Ment Defic. 1987 Mar;91(5):548-9.
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Social reinforcement and the naturally occurring social responses of severely and profoundly retarded adolescents.重度和极重度智障青少年的社会强化及自然发生的社会反应。
Am J Ment Defic. 1978 Sep;83(2):164-70.
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Classifying mental retardation and specific strength and deficit areas in severe and profoundly mentally retarded persons with the MESSIER.使用MESSIER对重度和极重度智力障碍者的智力迟钝以及特定优势和缺陷领域进行分类。
Res Dev Disabil. 2005 Jan-Feb;26(1):41-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.001.
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Maladaptive behaviors associated with neuroleptic drug maintenance.与抗精神病药物维持治疗相关的适应不良行为。
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Behavioral interventions to reduce stereotypic behaviors of persons with visual impairments: a methodological review and critical analysis.减少视力障碍者刻板行为的行为干预措施:方法学综述与批判性分析。
Prog Behav Modif. 1994;29:27-52.

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