Degen H M, Myers B J, Williams-Petersen M G, Knisely J S, Schnoll S S
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284-2018.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1993 Mar;32(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90020-q.
Drug-abusing (n = 25) and nonusing (n = 55) pregnant women from a publicly supported prenatal clinic were tested for level of social support and of pregnancy anxiety during the last half of pregnancy. Differences found between the groups were fewer than expected. Drug abusers did not differ from nonusers in overall level of social support or in Appraisal, Belonging, or Tangible subscales. Abusers were found to report lower levels of self esteem; lower self esteem was predicted by drug abuse, having more children and lower socioeconomic status. Drug abusers did not differ from nonusers in their overall feelings of pregnancy anxiety, but they did indicate higher fears for themselves and for the baby, and there was a tendency for higher depression and withdrawal.
来自一家公共资助的产前诊所的25名吸毒孕妇和55名不吸毒孕妇在怀孕后期接受了社会支持水平和妊娠焦虑水平测试。两组之间的差异比预期的要少。吸毒者在社会支持的总体水平或评估、归属感或实际支持分量表方面与不吸毒者没有差异。发现吸毒者报告的自尊水平较低；吸毒、子女较多和社会经济地位较低预示着自尊水平较低。吸毒者在妊娠焦虑的总体感受上与不吸毒者没有差异，但他们确实表现出对自己和胎儿的更高恐惧，并且有更高的抑郁和退缩倾向。
