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促性腺激素释放激素激动剂治疗低促性腺激素性继发性闭经

[Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist in the treatment of hypogonadotrophic secondary amenorrhoea].

作者信息

Ishihara O, Ihno Y, Saitoh M, Seki H, Kinoshita K

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical School, Kawagoe.

出版信息

Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi. 1993 Feb 20;69(2):102-8. doi: 10.1507/endocrine1927.69.2_102.

Abstract

In an attempt to induce ovulation in Clomiphene resistant secondary amenorrhoea patients, the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (Buserelin) (600-900 micrograms/day) was administered in 13 cases aged 18 to 24 years for one week from day 5 of the menstrual cycle. Serum levels of luteinizing hormone increased in all patients, and estradiol levels increased in 10 of 13 patients in response to Buserelin. However, ovulation was observed in 6 cases, and the response to Clomiphene was recovered in all of these 6 cases in their subsequent menstrual cycles. These results imply the existence of a subgroup who respond to Buserelin in Clomiphene resistant secondary amenorrhoea patients and a possible new approach for the treatment of secondary amenorrhoea.

摘要

为诱导氯米芬抵抗性继发性闭经患者排卵,对13例年龄在18至24岁的患者,在月经周期第5天开始,给予促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(布舍瑞林)(600 - 900微克/天),持续一周。所有患者的血清黄体生成素水平均升高,13例患者中有10例的雌二醇水平因布舍瑞林而升高。然而,6例患者出现排卵,且这6例患者在随后的月经周期中对氯米芬的反应均恢复。这些结果提示,在氯米芬抵抗性继发性闭经患者中存在对布舍瑞林有反应的亚组,且可能为继发性闭经的治疗提供一种新方法。

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