Aguilar G, Huitrón C
Department of Biotechnology, National University of Mexico, UNAM, D.F.
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993 Apr 1;108(2):127-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06087.x.
Intact conidia of Aspergillus sp. were able to degrade pectin 'in vitro' even when protein synthesis was inhibited, thus indicating the presence of cell bound pectinases. At least an exo-pectinase was found and this enzyme was also present in the mycelium of Aspergillus sp. Its presence was not dependent on the carbon source used for growth, suggesting its constitutive nature. This exo-pectinase could be released from conidia or mycelium by incubation at different pH values and the amount of enzyme released could be increased by treatments with chemical agents and hydrolytic enzymes.
即使蛋白质合成受到抑制,曲霉菌完整的分生孢子仍能够在“体外”降解果胶,这表明存在细胞结合型果胶酶。至少发现了一种外切果胶酶,并且这种酶也存在于曲霉菌的菌丝体中。它的存在不依赖于用于生长的碳源,表明其组成型性质。通过在不同pH值下孵育,这种外切果胶酶可以从分生孢子或菌丝体中释放出来,并且通过化学试剂和水解酶处理可以增加酶的释放量。