缓解期成年急性白血病患者心理健康的相关因素。

Factors associated with the psychological well-being of adults with acute leukemia in remission.

作者信息

Evans D R, Thompson A B, Browne G B, Barr R M, Barton W B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1993 Mar;49(2):153-60. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<153::aid-jclp2270490204>3.0.co;2-p.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<153::aid-jclp2270490204>3.0.co;2-p

PMID:8486796

Abstract

The relationships among coping responses, social support, personality factors, and psychological well-being in adults with acute leukemia in remission were studied. The psychological well-being measure was related to quality of life. Forty persons (21 male, 19 female), average age 47 years and average time since diagnosis of 24 months, completed demographic questions, the PRF-E, the Symptom Distress Scale, a Coping Responses inventory, the modified Social Support Questionnaire, and the General Behavior Inventory. An R of .80 was obtained between psychological well-being and Endurance, Affiliation, Cognitive Structure, Autonomy, and Nurturance. Findings were related to fighting spirit and confronting coping style, concepts associated with psychological well-being and longevity in cancer patients.

摘要

对处于缓解期的成年急性白血病患者的应对反应、社会支持、人格因素和心理健康之间的关系进行了研究。心理健康测量与生活质量相关。40人（21名男性，19名女性），平均年龄47岁，自确诊以来平均时间为24个月，完成了人口统计学问题、PRF-E、症状困扰量表、应对反应量表、修订后的社会支持问卷和一般行为量表。心理健康与耐力、亲和性、认知结构、自主性和养育性之间的相关系数为0.80。研究结果与斗志和面对应对方式有关，这些概念与癌症患者的心理健康和长寿相关。