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酗酒康复过程中的精神性与人生目标

Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholism recovery.

作者信息

Carroll S

机构信息

California School of Professional Psychology, Berkeley/Alameda 94501.

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol. 1993 May;54(3):297-301. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1993.54.297.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between spirituality and recovery from alcoholism. Spirituality was defined as the extent of practice of Alcoholics Anonymous Steps 11 and 12 and was measured by a Step Questionnaire developed by the researcher. Step 11 suggests prayer and meditation and Step 12 suggests assistance of other alcoholics. Expressed degree of purpose in life was also seen as a reflection of spirituality. It was postulated that the extent to which Steps 11 and 12 were practiced would be positively correlated with the extent of purpose in life reported by 100 Alcoholics Anonymous members. The major findings of this study are significant positive correlations between practice of Step 11 and purpose in life scores (r = .59, p < .001) and between Step 11 and length of sobriety (r = .25, p < .01). Number of Alcoholics Anonymous meetings attended was significantly correlated with purpose in life scores (r = .24, p < .01) and length of sobriety (r = .25, p < .01). These findings suggest that a sense of purpose in life increases with continuing sobriety and practice of the spiritual principles of Alcoholics Anonymous.

摘要

本研究探讨了灵性与戒酒康复之间的关系。灵性被定义为对匿名戒酒会第11步和第12步的践行程度,并通过研究者编制的步骤问卷进行测量。第11步建议进行祈祷和冥想,第12步建议寻求其他戒酒者的帮助。生活目的的表达程度也被视为灵性的一种体现。研究假设,100名匿名戒酒会成员践行第11步和第12步的程度与他们报告的生活目的程度呈正相关。本研究的主要发现是,第11步的践行与生活目的得分之间存在显著正相关(r = 0.59,p < 0.001),以及第11步与戒酒时长之间存在显著正相关(r = 0.25,p < 0.01)。参加匿名戒酒会会议的次数与生活目的得分(r = 0.24,p < 0.01)和戒酒时长(r = 0.25,p < 0.01)显著相关。这些发现表明,随着戒酒状态的持续以及对匿名戒酒会灵性原则的践行,生活目的感会增强。

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