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犬运动性食物条件反射形成过程中脑电信号间反应的计算机分析

A computer analysis of EEG-intersignal reactions during the development of motoric alimentary conditioned reflexes in dogs.

作者信息

Dumenko V N, Kozlov M K

机构信息

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

出版信息

Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1993 Mar-Apr;23(2):142-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01189111.

Abstract

The background electrical activity of the neocortex in the interstimulus periods at the stage of generalization during the development of alimentary motor conditioned reflexes (CR) in dogs was the investigational object. It was characterized by the appearance of brief (0.1-0.3 sec) trains of high frequencies (HF), significantly exceeding the adjacent initial baseline in frequency and amplitude. The relative variance index which we had developed made it possible to distinguish this EEG phenomenon in the initial realizations of the background activity when they were inputted into a digital computer. It was not possible to evaluate the parameters of the HF chains by means of a spectral correlation analysis. Nonstandard techniques of computer analysis directed toward the decomposition of the EEG tracing into a system of oscillations and toward the obtaining of the corresponding amplitude-frequency distributions (maps) were developed by us for the purpose of accomplishing this objective. It was demonstrated that HF trains were localized in these maps in specific, quite compact regions.

摘要

在犬类建立食物运动性条件反射(CR)的发育过程中,泛化阶段刺激间期新皮层的背景电活动是研究对象。其特征是出现短暂(0.1 - 0.3秒)的高频(HF)序列,在频率和幅度上显著超过相邻的初始基线。我们开发的相对方差指数能够在背景活动的初始记录输入数字计算机时,识别这种脑电图现象。通过频谱相关分析无法评估高频序列的参数。为实现这一目标,我们开发了非标准的计算机分析技术,用于将脑电图描记分解为振荡系统并获得相应的幅度 - 频率分布(图谱)。结果表明,高频序列在这些图谱中定位在特定的、相当紧凑的区域。

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