Pontius A A
Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Apr;72(2):451-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.451.
Potentially negative long-term consequences in four areas are emphasized, if specific neuromaturational, neurophysiological, and neuropsychological facts within a neurodevelopmental and ecological context are neglected in normal functional levels of child development and maturational lag of the frontal lobe system in "Attention Deficit Disorder," in education (reading/writing and arithmetic), in assessment of cognitive functioning in hunter-gatherer populations, specifically modified in the service of their survival, and in constructing computer models of the brain, neglecting consciousness and intentionality as criticized recently by Searle.
如果在儿童发育的正常功能水平以及“注意力缺陷障碍”中额叶系统的成熟滞后问题上,忽视神经发育和生态背景下特定的神经成熟、神经生理及神经心理事实,那么在教育(阅读/写作和算术)、对以生存为目的而进行特定调整的狩猎采集人群的认知功能评估,以及构建大脑计算机模型(如塞尔最近所批评的那样忽视意识和意向性)这四个领域中,可能会产生负面的长期后果。