• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

神经伦理学与育儿、教育、新兴狩猎采集者以及大脑人工智能模型中缺乏神经生理学和神经心理学依据的影响因素之比较

Neuroethics vs neurophysiologically and neuropsychologically uninformed influences in child-rearing, education, emerging hunter-gatherers, and artificial intelligence models of the brain.

作者信息

Pontius A A

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1993 Apr;72(2):451-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.451.

DOI:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.451
PMID:8488227
Abstract

Potentially negative long-term consequences in four areas are emphasized, if specific neuromaturational, neurophysiological, and neuropsychological facts within a neurodevelopmental and ecological context are neglected in normal functional levels of child development and maturational lag of the frontal lobe system in "Attention Deficit Disorder," in education (reading/writing and arithmetic), in assessment of cognitive functioning in hunter-gatherer populations, specifically modified in the service of their survival, and in constructing computer models of the brain, neglecting consciousness and intentionality as criticized recently by Searle.

摘要

如果在儿童发育的正常功能水平以及“注意力缺陷障碍”中额叶系统的成熟滞后问题上,忽视神经发育和生态背景下特定的神经成熟、神经生理及神经心理事实,那么在教育(阅读/写作和算术)、对以生存为目的而进行特定调整的狩猎采集人群的认知功能评估,以及构建大脑计算机模型(如塞尔最近所批评的那样忽视意识和意向性)这四个领域中,可能会产生负面的长期后果。

相似文献

1
Neuroethics vs neurophysiologically and neuropsychologically uninformed influences in child-rearing, education, emerging hunter-gatherers, and artificial intelligence models of the brain.神经伦理学与育儿、教育、新兴狩猎采集者以及大脑人工智能模型中缺乏神经生理学和神经心理学依据的影响因素之比较
Psychol Rep. 1993 Apr;72(2):451-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.451.
2
Performance of children with ADHD on tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990 Jul;29(4):540-5. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00006.
3
Intelligence moderates impulsivity and attention in ADHD children: an ERP study using a go/nogo paradigm.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的智力调节冲动和注意力:使用 Go/Nogo 范式的事件相关电位研究。
World J Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;12 Suppl 1:35-9. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2011.600354.
4
Executive functions in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.注意缺陷多动障碍中的执行功能
J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67 Suppl 8:21-6.
5
Frontal lobe functioning in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.注意缺陷多动障碍青少年的额叶功能
Adolescence. 2001 Winter;36(144):749-65.
6
Predictive power of frontal lobe tests in the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.额叶测试在注意力缺陷多动障碍诊断中的预测能力。
Clin Neuropsychol. 1999 Feb;13(1):12-21. doi: 10.1076/clin.13.1.12.1983.
7
Resting EEG theta activity predicts cognitive performance in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.静息脑电图θ波活动可预测注意缺陷多动障碍的认知表现。
Pediatr Neurol. 2005 Apr;32(4):248-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.11.009.
8
Frontal lobe disinhibition in attention deficit disorder.注意力缺陷障碍中的额叶失抑制
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1986 Summer;16(4):221-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00706479.
9
Impact of executive functioning and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on children's peer relations and school performance.执行功能及注意力缺陷多动障碍症状对儿童同伴关系和学业表现的影响。
Dev Neuropsychol. 2007;32(1):521-42. doi: 10.1080/87565640701360981.
10
Translational approaches to frontostriatal dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using a computerized neuropsychological battery.使用计算机神经心理学成套测验研究注意缺陷多动障碍患者额-纹状体功能障碍的转化方法。
Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Jun 15;69(12):1192-203. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.08.019. Epub 2010 Nov 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Neuroethics 1995-2012. A Bibliometric Analysis of the Guiding Themes of an Emerging Research Field.神经伦理学1995 - 2012年。一个新兴研究领域指导主题的文献计量分析。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2016 Jul 1;10:336. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00336. eCollection 2016.
2
Comment on "Does it make sense to speak of neuroethics?".关于《谈论神经伦理学是否有意义?》的评论
EMBO Rep. 2008 Jan;9(1):2-3; author reply 3-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7401144.
3
Neuroethics: a modern context for ethics in neuroscience.神经伦理学:神经科学中伦理学的现代背景。
Trends Neurosci. 2006 Sep;29(9):511-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2006.07.002. Epub 2006 Jul 21.