Lieberman D, Harel S
Institute for Child Development, University of Tel Aviv, Israel.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Apr;72(2):600-2. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.600.
81 pregnant women were interviewed at the time of the Gulf War. One group was interviewed before the missile attacks began in Israel, and the second group during the period of the attacks. Of the women interviewed, 53 women had "high-risk" pregnancies and 28 had normal pregnancies. Despite the hypothesis that women with "at-risk" pregnancies would report a greater rise in anxiety during the missile attacks, it was found that the women with normal pregnancies reported a significantly greater rise in anxiety during missile attacks. It is suggested that the already-stressed "high-risk" group "shut out" the additional anxiety generated by the dangers from the missile attacks.
在海湾战争期间，对81名孕妇进行了访谈。一组在以色列导弹袭击开始前接受访谈，另一组在袭击期间接受访谈。在接受访谈的女性中，53名女性怀有“高危”妊娠，28名女性妊娠正常。尽管有这样的假设，即怀有“高危”妊娠的女性在导弹袭击期间焦虑情绪会有更大幅度的上升，但研究发现，妊娠正常的女性在导弹袭击期间焦虑情绪的上升幅度明显更大。有人认为，已经承受压力的“高危”群体“排除”了导弹袭击带来的危险所产生的额外焦虑。
