Lomranz J, Hobfoll S E, Johnson R, Eyal N, Zemach M
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
J Trauma Stress. 1994 Jan;7(1):59-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02111912.
We examined Israelis' reactions to the Gulf War and SCUD missile attacks. Four national samples of Israelis (n = 3,204) were interviewed as to depressive mood on four occasions--prior to the Gulf Crisis, as the war approached, during the SCUD missile attacks, and after cessation of hostilities. There was an expected increase in depressive mood during the period of SCUD missile attacks and a quick return to base-line levels following the hostilities. Less educated and older individuals reported higher base-line levels of depressive mood and were at higher risk for clinical depression. Women and men did not differ in depressive mood before or after the SCUD missile attacks. However, women experienced a marked increase in depressive mood when the SCUD missile attacks occurred.
我们研究了以色列人对海湾战争和飞毛腿导弹袭击的反应。选取了四个以色列全国性样本（n = 3204），就其在四个不同时间点的抑郁情绪进行了访谈，这四个时间点分别是海湾危机之前、战争临近时、飞毛腿导弹袭击期间以及敌对行动停止之后。不出所料，在飞毛腿导弹袭击期间，抑郁情绪有所增加，敌对行动停止后则迅速恢复到基线水平。受教育程度较低和年龄较大的个体报告的抑郁情绪基线水平较高，患临床抑郁症的风险也更高。在飞毛腿导弹袭击之前或之后，男性和女性在抑郁情绪方面没有差异。然而，在飞毛腿导弹袭击发生时，女性的抑郁情绪显著增加。
