Barbero J M, Goicolea A, López Gil M, Grande J M, García-Cosío F
Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid.
Rev Esp Cardiol. 1993 Mar;46(3):201-4.
Exercise-induced atrioventricular block in patients with normal atrioventricular conduction at rest is uncommon. Electrophysiologic studies have documented block distal to the atrioventricular node in these patients. Implantation of a permanent pacemaker is recommended because of a high incidence of subsequent symptomatic block. We report three symptomatic patients with exercise-induced atrioventricular block. Two patients showed a bundle branch block in the baseline electrocardiogram, suggesting a distal location of the block. In the remainder, with a normal QRS, the electrophysiologic study revealed AV block within the His bundle in response to atrial pacing.
静息时房室传导正常的患者出现运动诱发的房室传导阻滞并不常见。电生理研究已证实这些患者的房室阻滞位于房室结远端。由于后续出现症状性阻滞的发生率较高,建议植入永久性起搏器。我们报告了3例有症状的运动诱发房室传导阻滞患者。2例患者在基线心电图上显示束支阻滞,提示阻滞部位在远端。其余患者QRS波正常,电生理研究显示心房起搏时希氏束内存在房室阻滞。