Ogbonna B C, Obekpa P O, Momoh J T, Ige J T, Ihezue C H
Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.
Trop Doct. 1993 Apr;23(2):82-4. doi: 10.1177/004947559302300215.
Acute appendicitis is believed to be one of the commonest causes of the acute abdomen in tropical Africa. Negative appendicectomy rates are usually above 20%, which is now considered unacceptably high because of increased risk to patients and the availability of diagnostic facilities to aid clinical decision-making. Our negative appendicectomy rate over a 4-year retrospective period was 29.7% in males, and 47% in females. These reduced to 11% and 10%, respectively, after the introduction of laparoscopy for doubtful cases of acute abdominal pain.
急性阑尾炎被认为是热带非洲急腹症最常见的病因之一。阴性阑尾切除术的比例通常高于20%,鉴于其对患者的风险增加以及有辅助临床决策的诊断设施,目前这一比例被认为高得令人无法接受。我们在4年回顾期内的阴性阑尾切除术比例,男性为29.7%,女性为47%。在对可疑的急性腹痛病例引入腹腔镜检查后,这些比例分别降至11%和10%。