Concordance and recessive inheritance of Leber congenital amaurosis.

Pedigrees were obtained on 43 patients with confirmed Leber congenital amaurosis, a rare form of blindness caused by congenital dysfunction of the retina. All of the pedigrees were consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance and the segregation frequency using classical segregation analysis was 0.24 +/- 0.07. Six of the 7 affected sib pairs were concordant in regards to systemic abnormalities. Despite previous reports that Leber congenital amaurosis can be inherited either as an autosomal dominant or recessive condition, our findings support only an autosomal recessive inheritance of this disorder.