Walter P H
AACN Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs. 1993 May;4(2):378-87.
Management of a burn wound is interrelated with many patient care protocols. After the patient has received initial care, is in stable condition, and has been transported to the appropriate medical facility, the selection of burn wound treatment protocols is based on patient population. Hydrotherapy, debridement, topical antimicrobial agents, and dressings reduce bacterial colonization until the wound closes. Supportive care is essential to the preservation of viable tissue. Excision and autografting are the primary method of wound management. The practical application of cultured autograft and growth factors is under study.
烧伤创面的处理与许多患者护理方案相互关联。患者接受初始护理、病情稳定并被转运至合适的医疗机构后,烧伤创面治疗方案的选择基于患者群体。水疗、清创、局部抗菌剂和敷料可减少细菌定植,直至创面愈合。支持性护理对于保存存活组织至关重要。切除和自体植皮是创面处理的主要方法。培养的自体植皮和生长因子的实际应用正在研究中。