MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 May 28;42(20):398-403.
Childbearing patterns in the United States reflect marked increases in and variation among different racial/ethnic groups. Groups with high rates of teenage childbearing traditionally have elevated risks for low birthweight (LBW [< 2500 g (5 lb 8 oz)]) and other poor birth outcomes associated with serious infant morbidity, permanent disability, and death. To characterize childbearing variations among American Indians/Alaskan Natives, Asians/Pacific Islanders, and Hispanic ethnic groups, CDC's National Center for Health Statistics analyzed data from U.S. birth certificates for 1990.
美国的生育模式显示,不同种族/族裔群体的生育率显著上升且存在差异。传统上,青少年生育率高的群体出现低出生体重(LBW[<2500克(5磅8盎司)])以及其他与严重婴儿发病、永久性残疾和死亡相关的不良出生结局的风险较高。为了描述美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民、亚裔/太平洋岛民和西班牙裔族裔群体之间的生育差异,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的国家卫生统计中心分析了1990年美国出生证明的数据。