Mason C F, Madsen A B
Department of Biology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Sci Total Environ. 1993 May 28;133(1-2):73-81. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(93)90113-k.
Tissues (71 liver, 2 muscle) of 73 otters found dead in Denmark between 1980 and 1990 were analyzed for organochlorine pesticide residues and PCBs. Geometric means of contaminant concentrations were generally low, but some otters had PCB concentrations considered to be of concern; a greater proportion of these came from isolated populations away from the main population centre in Limfjord. Animals dying of unknown causes had greater concentrations of PCBs than those dying by drowning or in traffic accidents. Adults had significantly higher concentrations of PCBs. Contaminant concentrations were strongly intercorrelated. Concentrations of DDE and PCBs declined significantly during the study period. A sample of otter spraints (faeces) collected in 1990 had low mean concentrations of contaminants. It is concluded that current concentrations of organochlorine pesticide residues and PCBs are unlikely to pose a threat to otter populations.
对1980年至1990年间在丹麦发现死亡的73只水獭的组织(71个肝脏、2块肌肉)进行了有机氯农药残留和多氯联苯分析。污染物浓度的几何平均值总体较低,但一些水獭的多氯联苯浓度令人担忧;其中较大比例来自利姆海峡主要种群中心以外的孤立种群。死于不明原因的动物体内多氯联苯浓度高于溺水或死于交通事故的动物。成年水獭体内多氯联苯浓度显著更高。污染物浓度之间高度相互关联。在研究期间,滴滴涕和多氯联苯的浓度显著下降。1990年采集的一份水獭粪便样本中污染物平均浓度较低。得出的结论是,目前有机氯农药残留和多氯联苯的浓度不太可能对水獭种群构成威胁。