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留置经静脉起搏器电极的肺栓塞

Pulmonary embolisation of retained transvenous pacemaker electrode.

作者信息

Theiss W, Wirtzfeld A

出版信息

Br Heart J. 1977 Mar;39(3):326-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.39.3.326.

DOI:10.1136/hrt.39.3.326
PMID:849395
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC483239/
Abstract

When removal of an endocardial pacemaker electrode became necessary in a patient with congestive myocardiopathy, it proved to be incarcerated. Therefore, a portion of it had to be left in site after cutting the external end of the pacing catheter. During follow-up examinations the electrode was seen to migrate in the large veins and finally was found embolized into a pulmonary artery. While there have been publications on the migration of retained pacemaker electrodes before, to our knowledge this represents the first case reported with pulmonary embolization of the migrating fragment.

摘要

对于一名患有充血性心肌病的患者,当必须移除心内膜起搏器电极时,发现电极已嵌顿。因此,在切断起搏导管的外部末端后,不得不将其一部分留在原位。在随访检查中,发现电极在大静脉中移位,最终发现其栓塞到肺动脉中。虽然之前已有关于保留的起搏器电极移位的报道,但据我们所知,这是首例报道的移位碎片发生肺栓塞的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0162/483239/332a10a5e260/brheartj00229-0095-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0162/483239/7af3a1e8b730/brheartj00229-0095-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0162/483239/332a10a5e260/brheartj00229-0095-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0162/483239/7af3a1e8b730/brheartj00229-0095-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0162/483239/332a10a5e260/brheartj00229-0095-b.jpg

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1
Pulmonary embolisation of retained transvenous pacemaker electrode.留置经静脉起搏器电极的肺栓塞
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2
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Permanent pacemaker implantation complicated by anchoring sleeve embolization through cephalic vein: case report and discussion of management strategies.经头静脉植入永久起搏器并发固定套栓塞:病例报告及处理策略探讨
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2
Is there an adverse outcome from abandoned pacing leads?废弃的起搏导线会产生不良后果吗?
J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2000 Oct;4(3):493-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1009860514724.
3
Functionless retained pacing leads in the cardiovascular system. A complication of pacemaker treatment.

本文引用的文献

1
[Pulmonary embolism after catheter break].
Nord Med. 1959 Oct 8;62:1491.
2
[REMOVAL OF A POLYETHYLENE CATHETER FROM THE PULMONARY ARTERY AFTER ITS EMBOLIC TRANSPORT FROM THE LEFT CUBITAL VEIN].
Zentralbl Chir. 1964 Jul 18;89:1078-82.
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Fatal intracardiac embolization from indwelling intravenous polyethylene catheter.留置静脉聚乙烯导管导致的致命性心内栓塞
AMA Arch Surg. 1957 Aug;75(2):259-62. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1957.01280140097017.
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心血管系统中无功能的留存起搏导线。起搏器治疗的一种并发症。
Br Heart J. 1985 Jul;54(1):76-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.54.1.76.
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Accidental passage of a polyethylene catheter from cubital vein to right atrium; report of a fatal case.一根聚乙烯导管意外地从肘静脉进入右心房;1例致命病例报告。
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Perforation of right atrium by a polyethylene catheter.
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Migration of a severed transvenous pacing catheter and its successful removal.一根经静脉起搏导管断裂后的移位及其成功取出
Am J Cardiol. 1968 Dec;22(6):880-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(68)90187-2.
8
Pulmonary thromboembolism in the presence of an endocardiac pacing catheter.心内膜起搏导管存在时的肺血栓栓塞
JAMA. 1968 Nov 11;206(7):1564-5.
9
Polyethylene catheter embolism. Review of the literature and report of a case with associated fatal tricuspid and systemic candidiasis.聚乙烯导管栓塞。文献综述及一例合并致命性三尖瓣和全身性念珠菌病病例报告。
Circulation. 1968 Mar;37(3):380-92. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.37.3.380.
10
Intravenous catheter embolization to the pulmonary artery.静脉导管栓塞至肺动脉。
Chest. 1970 Apr;57(4):329-32. doi: 10.1378/chest.57.4.329.