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本文引用的文献

1
A note on a possible relation between refraction and a disposition for senile nuclear cataract.关于屈光与老年性核性白内障易患性之间可能关系的一则笔记。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 May;64(5):311-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.5.311.
2
Ocular anatomy and refraction.
Doc Ophthalmol. 1983 Sep 30;55(4):361-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00161291.
3
Seasonal patterns in perinatal mortality and preterm delivery.围产期死亡率和早产的季节性模式。
Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Nov;118(5):689-98. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113679.
4
Rainfall and birthweight distribution in rural Tanzania.坦桑尼亚农村地区的降雨量与出生体重分布
J Biosoc Sci. 1984 Jul;16(3):375-84. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000015194.
5
Lens thickness in western Nigeria. A comparative ultrasonic study in Negros and Danes.尼日利亚西部的晶状体厚度。内格罗斯人和丹麦人的比较超声研究。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1985 Jun;63(3):274-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1985.tb06804.x.
6
Glaucoma and season of birth.青光眼与出生季节
Lancet. 1991 Sep 28;338(8770):824. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90715-2.
7
Seasonality of preterm births in Japan.日本早产的季节性。
Int J Epidemiol. 1992 Feb;21(1):91-100. doi: 10.1093/ije/21.1.91.
8
Lens thickness and angle-closure glaucoma. A comparative oculometric study in South African Negroes and Danes.晶状体厚度与闭角型青光眼。南非黑人和丹麦人的一项眼测量比较研究。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1976 Apr;54(2 p):193-7.
9
Congenital nuclear cataracts in cattle.牛的先天性核性白内障
Vet Rec. 1977 Jun 11;100(24):505-8. doi: 10.1136/vr.100.24.505.
10
Men have heavier lenses than women of the same age.同年龄的男性比女性的晶状体更重。
Exp Eye Res. 1977 Dec;25(6):651. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(77)90143-9.

出生季节是青光眼的一个风险因素吗？

Is the season of birth a risk factor in glaucoma?

作者信息

Weale R

机构信息

Moorfields Eye Hospital, London.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1993 Apr;77(4):214-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.77.4.214.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.77.4.214
PMID:8494857
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC504484/
Abstract

Several lines of research suggest that some systemic diseases, often associated with age-related conditions, may present with enhanced prevalences owing to very early influences on human development. This paper describes an analysis of 1264 adult Caucasian patients presenting either with primary open angle or narrow angle/angle closure glaucoma on the one hand, or with age-related cataract on the other. In addition, data on cataracts and primary open angle glaucoma on 254 patients of Caribbean origin and 190 of south east Asian origin were also examined. Patients were classified with respect to sex and season of birth. These variables can play a statistically significant role in the prevalence of glaucoma, which raises the possibility that environmental influences may be involved.

摘要

多项研究表明，一些通常与年龄相关疾病相关的全身性疾病，可能由于对人类发育的早期影响而呈现出更高的患病率。本文描述了对1264名成年白种人患者的分析，这些患者一方面患有原发性开角型或窄角/闭角型青光眼，另一方面患有年龄相关性白内障。此外，还检查了254名加勒比裔患者和190名东南亚裔患者的白内障和原发性开角型青光眼数据。患者按性别和出生季节进行分类。这些变量在青光眼患病率中可能发挥统计学上的显著作用，这增加了环境影响可能参与其中的可能性。