Suserud B O
Boras College of Health and Caring Sciences, Sweden.
J Adv Nurs. 1993 Apr;18(4):613-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18040613.x.
There is a common interest in Swedish society in preparing nurses well for disasters. A special course in the basic nurse education programme is devoted to disaster nursing. The aim of this study is to investigate nursing students' knowledge and views of their own action at the disaster site, both in their professional role and as private persons. The present study is a descriptive one based on the students' written answers. The result shows that the students emphasize contacting the overall disaster officer, surveying the situation and carrying out basic life-saving measures in Sweden known as the ABCs. They also stress the importance of staying calm and, to a lesser extent, seeing to the needs of the mentally shocked. Thus the nursing students seem to regard treatment of physical injuries as most important in the disaster situation.
瑞典社会普遍关注如何让护士做好应对灾难的准备。基础护理教育项目中有一门专门课程致力于灾难护理。本研究的目的是调查护理专业学生在灾难现场作为专业人员和普通人时，对自身行动的知识和看法。本研究是一项基于学生书面回答的描述性研究。结果表明，学生们强调要联系总灾难官员、勘察情况并实施瑞典称为ABC的基本救生措施。他们还强调保持冷静的重要性，以及在较小程度上关注心理受创者的需求。因此，护理专业学生似乎认为在灾难情况下身体损伤的治疗最为重要。
