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具有多种等位基因的重组主要组织相容性复合体Q基因的鉴定

Identification of a recombinogenic major histocompatibility complex Q gene with diverse alleles.

作者信息

Cullen M K, Lapierre L A, Kesari K V, Geliebter J

机构信息

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, New York 10021.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1993 Jun 1;177(6):1803-7. doi: 10.1084/jem.177.6.1803.

DOI:10.1084/jem.177.6.1803
PMID:8496692
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2191030/
Abstract

Structural diversity enables class Ia molecules to present a diverse repertoire of peptides to the T cell receptor. This diversity is thought to be generated by recombinations between class I genes. We have found that two class Ib Q2 alleles exhibit extremely high sequence diversity, even higher than class Ia alleles. Clustered nucleotide differences between Q2b and Q2k suggest that this sequence diversity was generated by microrecombinations between Q2 genes and other class I genes. The relatively high expression of Q2b in the thymus may be significant and perhaps suggests a novel role for a Q2b product in the education and selection of the T cell repertoire.

摘要

结构多样性使I类分子能够向T细胞受体呈递多种肽段。这种多样性被认为是由I类基因之间的重组产生的。我们发现,两个I类b型Q2等位基因表现出极高的序列多样性,甚至高于I类a型等位基因。Q2b和Q2k之间的聚类核苷酸差异表明,这种序列多样性是由Q2基因与其他I类基因之间的微重组产生的。Q2b在胸腺中的相对高表达可能具有重要意义,也许暗示了Q2b产物在T细胞库的教育和选择中的新作用。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Primary structural: analysis of the transplantation antigens of the murine H-2 major histocompatibility complex.主要结构:小鼠H-2主要组织相容性复合体移植抗原的分析
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A directional process of gene conversion is expected to yield dynamic polymorphism associated with stability of alternative alleles in class I histocompatibility antigens gene family.
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Complete nucleotide sequence of the murine H-2Kk gene. Comparison of three H-2K locus alleles.小鼠H-2Kk基因的完整核苷酸序列。三种H-2K基因座等位基因的比较。
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Analysis of a new class I gene mapping to the Hmt region of the mouse.对一个定位于小鼠Hmt区域的新的I类基因的分析。
Immunogenetics. 1989;30(4):273-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02421331.
9
Organization and structure of the Qa genes of the major histocompatibility complex of the C3H mouse: implications for Qa function and class I evolution.C3H小鼠主要组织相容性复合体Qa基因的组织与结构:对Qa功能及I类基因进化的启示
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10
Allelic variation in HLA-B and HLA-C sequences and the evolution of the HLA-B alleles.HLA - B和HLA - C序列中的等位基因变异以及HLA - B等位基因的进化
Immunogenetics. 1989;29(5):297-307. doi: 10.1007/BF00352839.